Asthma Inhalers: Understanding Their Effective Treatment

Editor: Maharshi Soni on Aug 23,2023
Asthma inhalers on table

Asthma has become a common respiratory problem globally, and many struggle to find effective treatments for their symptoms. Asthma persists as a difficulty in breathing with individuals while it can be misunderstood for regular signs. This is because asthma is triggered at different intensities, and it is subjective to the body's immunity and other receptor-related reactions that people give when started.

The severe side of asthma is not very jolly and requires special attention to avoid attacks. Inhalers are one of the most popular treatments for asthma, but it can be confusing to know which type to choose and how to use them correctly. Lets read more about inhalers for asthma so that you can find the best treatment for your needs.

What are Asthma Inhalers?

Asthma inhaler with smoke

Asthma inhalers are small, handheld devices that deliver medication to open the airways inside your lungs. They are designed to help people with asthma control their shortness of breath, chest tightness, and wheezing. Asthma Inhalers are composed of different medications, mainly steroids, that open the airways. These asthma inhalers come in various types, as mentioned below:

Metered Dose Inhalers

These asthma inhalers are widely utilized for delivering asthma medications. These compact devices release a precisely measured dose of medicine in aerosol form directly into the lungs. They consist of a canister containing the drug and a mouthpiece through which the patient inhales. MDIs are often used in conjunction with a spacer or holding chamber to ensure effective delivery. A spacer is a device that attaches to the inhaler, helping to optimize the medication's intake by allowing the patient to breathe in more slowly.

Dry Powder Inhalers

They come under the asthma inhalers designed to administer medications in a powdered form, eliminating the need for fuels or aerosols. DPIs are activated by the patient's inhalation, so there is no need to coordinate the press-and-breathe action like with MDIs. These inhalers are generally easier to use for individuals with coordination challenges. They require forceful and deep inhalation to effectively disperse the powdered medication into the lungs.

Nebulizers

woman holding mask nebulizer inhaling fumes

Nebulizers are machines that convert liquid medication into a fine mist or aerosol that can be inhaled through a mask or mouthpiece. This is particularly useful for individuals with difficulty using MDIs or DPIs due to age, physical limitations, or severe asthma attacks. Nebulizers offer a gentle and controlled medication delivery, making them practical for rescue and maintenance treatments. They are precious during acute asthma episodes when rapid relief is needed. 

How to Choose the Right Asthma Inhalers?

A few factors must be considered as the highest priority when choosing suitable asthma inhalers. These include understanding the type of medication youre taking. Some asthma inhalers are designed to deliver specific drugs, so you should decide what is compatible with your medicine. You must be aware of your body functioning and the condition of asthma. Metered dose inhalers require more coordination than other inhalers, so if you have difficulty with coordination, you may want to consider a dry powder inhaler or nebulizer.

How to Use Asthma Inhalers?

  • Deep breaths before using the asthma inhalers. This aims to open your airways and make inhaling the medication easier.
  • Shake the inhaler before use. This will help ensure that the medication is evenly dispersed.
  • Hold the inhaler upright and insert the mouthpiece into your mouth.
  • Close your lips around the mouthpiece and take a deep breath.
  • Hold your breath for 10 seconds, then exhale slowly.
  • Repeat the process if necessary.
  • Rinse your mouth out with water after use.

How to Clean and Store Your Asthma Inhalers?

  • Take the inhaler apart and rinse the parts with warm water.
  • Let the parts air dry, then reassemble the inhaler.
  • Store the inhaler in a cool, dry place.
  • Replace the inhaler every six months or when instructed by your doctor.

When to Use Asthma Inhalers?

Inhalers should be used when your asthma symptoms start to flare up. This could be triggered by exercise, exposure to allergens, or other triggers. Its essential to use your inhaler as soon as you start to feel symptoms, as this can help to prevent a full-blown asthma attack.

Its also important to use your inhaler as prescribed by your doctor. If your doctor has prescribed a daily inhaler, make sure to use it every day. This can help to prevent asthma exacerbations and keep your symptoms under control.

Potential Side Effects

Asthma inhalers' most frequent side effects include throat irritation, coughing, and hoarseness. These effects are generally mild and transient. If you experience persistent or concerning symptoms, you must contact your doctor. They can guide managing these side effects or explore alternative treatment options. Remember that the benefits of adequately working your asthma often outweigh the potential side effects.

When to See a Doctor?

If you find it challenging to control your asthma symptoms, seeking medical assistance is the best way to go about it. Your doctor can assess your condition, adjust your treatment plan, and recommend suitable interventions to improve your symptoms and overall well-being. A healthcare professional's expertise can aid in pinpointing triggers and devising a personalized asthma action plan. Regular check-ins with your doctor can ensure that your treatment remains effective and tailored to your evolving needs, allowing you to enjoy an improved quality of life with better asthma management.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  • What type of inhaler do you recommend for my asthma?
  • How often should I use my inhaler?
  • What other treatments can I use to control my asthma symptoms?
  • What should I do if my symptoms worsen?
  • Can I make any other lifestyle changes to help manage my asthma?

Tips for Managing Asthma

  • Avoid triggers. Common triggers include dust mites, pet dander, smoke, and pollen.
  • Eat a healthy, balanced diet. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce inflammation and improve overall health.
  • Get regular exercise. Exercise can help to improve your lung function and decrease your asthma symptoms.
  • Take your medications as prescribed. Could you ensure you take your medicines on time and as your doctor prescribes?
  • Monitor your symptoms. Could you keep track of your symptoms and note any changes? This can help you identify triggers and take steps to avoid them.

Conclusion

Asthma can be a complex condition to manage, but with the proper treatment, you can keep your symptoms under control. Inhalers are one of the most popular treatments for asthma, and they can be an effective way to manage your symptoms. This blog post has provided you with a comprehensive guide to inhalers for asthma so that you can find the best treatment for your needs.

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