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COPD Made Clear: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common lung conditions, yet it's often misunderstood. Many people don't realize they have it until breathing problems start interfering with daily life. Knowing what is COPD?, what causes it, how it shows up in the body, and the best options for COPD treatment can make a real difference in managing the disease and slowing its progression. Early awareness not only helps in easing symptoms but also prevents further lung damage. With timely treatment and lifestyle changes, people with COPD can still lead active and fulfilling lives.What Is COPD?To say it more plainly, COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and marks the advancement of chronic lung disease making breathing difficult. It encompasses two major conditions:Chronic bronchitis, defined as persistent airway inflammation and mucus production Emphysema, which is the destruction of the air sacs in the lungs, leading to decreased oxygen intake efficiencyWith proper treatment and management, people can control their COPD symptoms and live well, even though the damage done because of COPD is normally permanent.More to Explore: Learn Causes and Treatments for MS Hug in Multiple SclerosisCOPD Risk FactorsThe primary risk factor for COPD is cigarette smoking. Most of the diagnosed cases are attributable to a history of smoking, but COPD is not limited to smokers only. Up to 25% of people suffering from COPD are lifelong non-smokers.Other important risk factors for COPD include:Exposure to secondhand smoke.Occupational risks such as extended exposure to dust, chemicals, or industrial fumes.Pollution, both outdoor and indoor. In several developing countries, indoor smoke from wood, coal, or biomass fuels used for cooking is a significant risk factor.Inherited factors-especially alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, a rare disorder which predisposes to lung injury.While not everyone exposed to these risks develops the disease, they significantly raise the likelihood of COPD over time.COPD SymptomsCOPD does not develop overnight; it takes years of slow progression before the condition takes recognizable shape. The earliest symptoms of COPD might be attributed to "normal aging" or "simply being out of shape." It is imperative to catch COPD symptoms in the earliest stages of development because it enables a quicker diagnosis which positively changes the prognosis. COPD is associated with the following symptoms: Shortness of breath during any kind of physical exercise.Wheezing or breathing that sounds like whistling. Chest tightness.Fatigue and lack of energyIndividuals in the advanced stages of COPD notice frequent respiratory infections. Their ankles and feet might swell and shrink in size without the person trying to lose weight. People might also experience flare-ups that are periods of enhancement and even worsening of the COPD symptoms requiring emergency treatment. Diagnosing COPDThe following list outlines the methods doctors use to diagnose Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease more accurately:Spirometry, an uncomplicated breathing test, measures the flow of air.Imaging tests, such as chest X-rays or CT scans, to evaluate the extent of lung damage.Blood test to evaluate oxygen level and eliminate other conditions.COPD can have severe implications and early diagnosis can change the outcome. With early detection, appropriate care and treatment can be given to the patient and therefore halt lung damage.Discover More: Understanding Symptoms and Treatment of Multiple MyelomaCOPD Treatment OptionsChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs, while there is no current cure for this disease, treatment for COPD primarily aims to relieve symptoms, decelerate the progression of the disease, and enhance quality of life. Depending on the stage and severity of the COPD, the type of treatment may include: 1. Lifestyle ChangesQuit smoking: This is the most crucial step for any person diagnosed with COPD. It reduces the rate of lung damage and improves the effectiveness of drugs.Avoid irritants: Try to avoid secondhand smoke, severe pollution, and workplace chemicals.Stay active: Engaging in consistent physical activity enhances stamina and the strength of respiratory muscles.2. MedicationsBronchodilators (both short- and long-acting) help ease breathing by relaxing the muscles around the airways.Inhaled corticosteroids address inflammation and work to reduce the frequency of exacerbations.Combination inhalers provide the advantages of both types of medication in a single delivery device3. Pulmonary RehabilitationSuch a rehabilitation program administers a systematic program that integrates physical training, dietary coaching, and breathing techniques. Patients participating in pulmonary rehabilitation tend to report fewer symptoms and greater life satisfaction. 4. Oxygen TherapySupplemental oxygen may be considered for those with dangerously low oxygen concentrations. Some patients may need it only during periods of activity while others may require it continuously.5. Surgical OptionsFor advanced cases, doctors may recommend:Lung volume reduction surgery to remove damaged lung tissue.Bullectomy to eliminate large, non-functioning air pockets.Lung transplant in severe cases when other treatments fail.How to Manage COPD DailyCOPD management skills are equally important as treatment. Individuals diagnosed with the disease can actively manage the symptoms and maintain their physical well-being by taking the following measures: Plan activities smartly: Simplify complex tasks and schedule adequate breaks. Perform breathing exercises: Pursed lip and diaphragmatic breathing techniques can effectively manage episodes of breathlessness.Follow a healthy diet: A proper diet helps in maintaining energy as well as the immune system.Take vaccines: Pneumonia as well as influenza vaccines help prevent respiratory infections, which can lead to severe exacerbations.Observe symptoms: Changes in breathing patterns, new feelings of tiredness, and any other new symptoms should be noted to inform a physician. Successfully managing COPD involves small yet consistent lifestyle changes alongside adhering to one's medications. New Treatments and ResearchMedicine for COPD patients has staved off earlier than expected, but now researchers have redirected their focus to new inhaled drugs, new biologic therapies, and even other minimally invasive procedures like bronchoscopic lung volume reduction. As researchers strive to bring new treatments, their primary concern is to increase lung function, decrease exacerbations, and ensure better long-term results.Living With COPDLiving with COPD requires both determination and a good amount of inner strength. The condition is longtime; however, with a good treatment plan, people suffering from it can still enjoy life to the fullest. Support groups, counselling, and pulmonary rehabilitation offer help not only for the physical aspects but also for the emotional aspects of treatment. Remaining proactive and well-informed helps the most in dealing with the numerous challenges of COPD. You may also like to explore: Common Signs And Ways Of Identifying Rosacea and it's causesFinal ThoughtsMillions suffer from COPD, but careful management and educational resources can help a great deal. By understanding what is COPD? means and its risks and causes, being able to identify the symptoms of COPD early, and adhering to an effective treatment plan for COPD, patients and healthcare providers can work in tandem to improve patients' quality of life.The prognosis of a patient with COPD significantly improves with appropriate changes in lifestyle, correct medications, and the right kind of sustained support. With the right kind of intervention, patients with COPD can live an active and fulfilling life since the disease is effectively manageable, even though it is incurable, as life with COPD is very much manageable with the right approach
Understanding What Is Lupus & Identifying its Early Signs
What if your body's defense system mechanism turns against itself. This is exactly what happens when someone suffers from lupus.But there are still people who exactly do not know what is lupus. It is a condition where the immune system of your body that is responsible for protecting you stops fighting against germs, and instead attacks the healthy parts of your body.This disease can impact you in various ways, it can give you tired feeling, cause swelling in hands and knees, or even cause rashes. In this blog, you will learn everything about Lupus and find out the early symptoms that you must identify to ensure your recovery is quick.What is Lupus Rash?A lupus rash is one of the most visible signs of the disease. It usually spreads across your cheeks and nose, forming a butterfly-like shape. However, these rashes also appear on the arms or neck in some people, especially after being under the sunlight for long period.These rashes are more than just a mark on your body, it is a signal that your body is overreacting and there could be something wrong inside. At times, the lupus rash fades when symptoms calm down, while at other times, it returns stronger during flares.For many, learning to recognize the rash is the first clue in answering their doubt of what is lupus?These rashes show how your immune system can send warning signs through the skin.So, if you are also facing something similar, protecting your skin from direct sunlight should be your one of your top priorities every day.Systemic Lupus ErythematosusLupus is not something that is just limited to your skin, it can even spread across your inner organs. This deeper form is called systemic lupus erythematosus, often shortened to SLE.Systemic lupus erythematosus can affect your joints, kidneys, heart, or even the brain. Some people have even experienced pain in their joints and swelling in their hands.Apart from these things, SLE can even cause chest pain, headaches, or constantly keep your tired. It is extremely important for you to understand that the symptoms or issues are not always similar for everyone.This wide range is why many call it a condition with many faces. For some, systemic lupus erythematosus stays mild for years, while for others, it can bring sudden challenges that require constant care.However, with the right treatment and support, any form of lupus can be managed.Early Signs of Lupus in FemalesThe early signs of lupus in females can look different for each person. Some appear on the skin, while others affect energy levels or joints.Some of the common early signs of lupus in females are as follows:Unexplained FatigueIf you are feeling tired even after enough rest or proper sleep, it could be a sign of lupus.Joint Pain and StiffnessThis is a very common sign as most female experience swelling in hands and knee pain.Lupus RashA butterfly-shaped mark on your cheeks and nose or skin sensitivity to sunlight.Frequent FeversLupus can cause mild fevers regularly without any clear cause.Hair ThinningYour hair will start becoming thin and hair fall can increase a lot because of lupus.Unexplained Weight ChangesFemales experience sudden weight gain or weight loss because of lupus even without any lifestyle changes.These early signs of lupus in females may not look serious, but it is essential for you to identify them in order to treat it promptly.Understanding Lupus TreatmentsWhen people hear the question what is lupus, they quickly wonder how it can be managed. While there is no complete cure, there are many lupus treatments that help control the symptoms.The goal of treatment is simple: reduce pain, calm the immune system, and prevent damage to the body. Some treatments focus on easing joint pain and swelling. Others work on keeping the immune system from attacking healthy organs.But it is not only about medicines. Daily choices play a big role too. Getting enough rest, eating balanced meals, and avoiding long hours in the sun can help reduce flares. Stress management is another important part of lupus treatment, because stress often triggers symptoms.Each person may need a different plan. For some, simple care helps control skin issues like a lupus rash. For others, managing systemic lupus erythematosus requires more detailed steps. Either way, treatments today allow many people to live active lives despite the condition.Lupus Disease in Everyday LifeLiving with lupus disease is not the same every day. Some days feel normal. Other days bring flare-ups that change plans. Fatigue, pain, or a sudden rash can make even simple tasks harder.Sunlight, stress, or lack of sleep may trigger symptoms. That is why people with lupus disease often adjust their routines-planning rest, protecting their skin, and balancing their energy.The visible marks of a lupus rash or the hidden pain of tiredness can feel overwhelming at times and impact your mental state. Support from family and friends makes a big difference. Awareness also matters, because understanding helps reduce the weight of carrying a condition that is not always visible.Even though lupus disease cannot be cured, it can be managed. Many live full and active lives with the right care. The key is knowing the signs, finding what triggers symptoms, and following through with lupus treatments that help maintain balance.ConclusionAre you still unsure what is lupus? It is a simple story of your body's defense system that mistakenly starts attacking itself. Sometimes it shows as a lupus rash on the skin, while at other times it becomes systemic lupus erythematosus, reaching deep into the organs.The early signs of lupus in females are seen as the warning are tiredness, joint pain, fevers, or skin changes. Spotting them early can help you in reducing its impact. With proper lupus treatments, symptoms can be controlled, and daily life can remain active and steady.Lupus disease may bring challenges, but it does not erase the chance of living a meaningful life. With awareness, support, and care, people with lupus continue their journey by balancing flare-ups, finding strength, and moving forward one day at a time.
Multiple Sclerosis Diet: Best Foods to Support Your Body
Let's get one thing straight: food isn't going to cure your MS. But if you're not using your diet as a weapon in your fight against this condition, you're missing out on a major advantage. A well-structured multiple sclerosis diet plan won't replace your meds - it'll work with them. Think of it as fuel for your brain, your body, and your energy reserves when MS decides to throw one of its unpredictable tantrums.If you've been Googling terms like "best diet for multiple sclerosis" or wondering whether the ketogenic diet for multiple sclerosis actually works or is just another overhyped trend, stay with me. We're cutting the noise, skipping the pseudoscience, and zeroing in on real, research-backed foods that should live in your kitchen - and your plate - every day.First, Why Bother with a Multiple Sclerosis Diet?Because inflammation, fatigue, brain fog, and nerve degeneration don't stand still. They evolve. And so should your strategy. The link between diet and multiple sclerosis isn't woo-woo wellness - it's real science. Chronic inflammation drives MS progression. The right diet helps cool that fire down.A good diet for multiple sclerosis can:Lower inflammationImprove gut healthHelp manage fatigue and brain fogKeep your weight steadyMake flare-ups less brutalDon't Miss: Learn Causes and Treatments for MS Hug in Multiple SclerosisBest Foods to Include in Your Multiple Sclerosis Diet PlanLet's talk about what belongs in your multiple sclerosis diet plan and what should be kicked to the curb.1. Fatty Fish - Real Omega-3 Power, Not HypeForget the capsules and overpriced supplements. If you're serious about an anti-inflammatory lifestyle, you need real food sources of omega-3s. Fatty fish like:SalmonMackerelSardinesTuna...should be in your grocery cart. Omega-3s reduce inflammatory cytokines and support nerve cell membranes. The multiple sclerosis diet isn't about eating like a rabbit - it's about being strategic.Minimum: 2 servings per week. Grilled, baked, or pan-seared.2. Leafy Greens + Cruciferous Veg = Brain FuelWhen it comes to diet and multiple sclerosis, antioxidants are non-negotiable. They neutralize free radicals that accelerate nerve damage. Where do you get them? Dark, leafy, nutrient-dense greens.Put these on rotation:SpinachKaleSwiss chardBroccoliBrussels sproutsCauliflowerCruciferous vegetables contain sulforaphane - a compound that's basically a fire extinguisher for inflammation. And if brain fog is your daily battle, the folate and vitamin K in leafy greens will help clear the mental haze.Steam lightly or toss in olive oil. No, iceberg lettuce doesn't count.This is how you eat to think, move, and feel better - consistently.3. Whole Grains = Long-Lasting Energy Without the CrashYou don't need to go carb-free to tame MS. You need to ditch stupid carbs. Say goodbye to white bread, sugary cereals, and processed snacks. What you want are high-fiber, slow-burning carbs that feed your gut and keep your blood sugar stable.Best picks:QuinoaBrown riceSteel-cut oatsBuckwheatBarleyThese aren't just about energy. A healthy gut = a healthier immune system. And the gut-brain connection? It's very real. Any good multiple sclerosis diet plan should start from the inside out.Aim for 3-5 servings a day. Skip the gluten if it makes your symptoms worse - some people do better without it.4. Berries and Fruits That Actually Do SomethingNot all fruit is created equal. You want the ones with high antioxidant value, not the sugary ones that spike your glucose. Focus on:BlueberriesRaspberriesCherriesBlackberriesPomegranatesOranges (for vitamin C and potassium)These fruits help lower oxidative stress - the kind that wrecks nerve cells. And they're naturally anti-inflammatory, which makes them essential for any solid diet for multiple sclerosis.One to two servings daily is enough. Make sure they're real, not juice.And no, dried fruit doesn't count unless it's unsweetened and in small amounts.5. Lean Protein + Plant-Based AlternativesDon't go low-protein. That's not helping your fatigue or muscle strength.Go for:ChickenEggsTurkeyTofuLentilsBlack beansPlant-based proteins come with fiber and antioxidants. If you eat red meat, make it grass-fed and occasional.Protein = every meal. Keep it clean.6. Healthy Fats (That Don't Destroy Your Nerves)Say goodbye to processed oils and butter overload. Say hello to:AvocadosOlive oil (extra virgin)AlmondsWalnutsPumpkin seedsTahiniThese fats reduce bad cholesterol, support cognitive function, and help fight inflammation. And yes, they actually taste good. Want the best diet for multiple sclerosis? You need fats that work for you, not against you.Add these to smoothies, salads, or eat them straight. Fat is not your enemy - garbage fat is.7. Fermented Foods: Your Gut's New Best FriendThe research is clear - your gut plays a huge role in immune regulation. And guess what's compromised in MS? Your immune system. So, feed your microbiome like your life depends on it (because, kind of, it does).Best fermented foods:Greek yogurt (with live cultures)KefirKimchiSauerkrautMisoTempehProbiotics reduce inflammation, improve digestion, and enhance mood. If your multiple sclerosis diet plan doesn't include probiotics, you're missing out on a major support system.Don't like fermented foods? Get a high-quality probiotic supplement. But talk to your neuro first.8. Hydration, Minus the Sugar and CrapWater is boring, sure. But dehydration makes MS symptoms 10x worse. Dizziness, fatigue, brain fog? All amplified if you're not hydrating.Other solid options:Herbal teas (ginger, peppermint, green tea)Coconut water (unsweetened)Infused water with cucumber, lemon, mintSkip the soda, energy drinks, and excessive coffee. And alcohol? Test it for yourself. Some people with MS tolerate it. Many don't. Trust your body.8-10 cups of fluid a day. No excuses.Hydration isn't optional. It's your daily maintenance tool.What About the Ketogenic Diet for Multiple Sclerosis?The ketogenic diet multiple sclerosis connection is real. This high-fat, low-carb approach forces your body to burn ketones instead of glucose.Benefits reported in studies:Improved brain energyLower inflammationReduced fatigueA 2019 study in Frontiers in Neurology showed real improvement in MS symptoms on keto. But this plan isn't one-size-fits-all. Get medical input before jumping in.Keto-friendly MS foods: eggs, greens, avocado, salmon, olive oil, cauliflower, coconut.You may also like: 10 Lifestyle Hacks For Managing Multiple SclerosisFoods That Make Things WorseIf you want your multiple sclerosis diet plan to actually work, cut the garbage:Processed meatsFried foodSugary snacksSodaExcess dairyWhite carbsFast foodKeep it real, whole, and unprocessed.Sample MS Diet PlanBreakfastEggs + spinachGluten-free toast + avocadoHerbal teaLunchGrilled salmon saladOlive oil dressingQuinoa + berriesSnackYogurt + flaxseed ORHummus + cucumbersDinnerLentil stewSautéed kaleCauliflower riceDessert1 square dark chocolateFinal WordThere's no magic food, but there's power in your plate. The right multiple sclerosis diet can help you fight smarter. Whether it's the Mediterranean path, a plant-heavy routine, or even the ketogenic diet for multiple sclerosis, stay consistent.Eat with purpose. Eat to function better. Because every bite matters.
Understanding Symptoms and Treatment of Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma is also a blood cancer that targets plasma cells in the bone marrow. These cells play a role in protection of infections since they produce antibodies. When they turn cancerous, they take a commandeering size and lead to various health problems. With the help of this guide, you will learn what multiple myeloma is, what its symptoms are, how to diagnose it, and what treatment options are available to a patient with multiple myeloma, as well as what future to expect in the regard of multiple myeloma prognosis.What Is Multiple Myeloma?Multiple myeloma is a disease that starts in the plasma cells a form of white blood cell located at the bone marrow. Your immune system consists of healthy plasma cells that are used to defeat infection. However, in the case of multiple myeloma, there are increased abnormal plasma cells that compete with the healthy cells in the blood. These are cancerous cells that result in a protein that may threaten damage to internal organs and this is particularly the kidney and the bones.How Multiple Myeloma DevelopsThe disease starts when a single plasma cell turns faulty. Through this abnormal cell, lots of copies of itself are easily reproduced forming additional cancer cells. The cells may migrate to other parts of the body and cause problems to the body.Why It's Called "Multiple"The word multiple has been used to indicate that this type of cancer tends to attack multiple body parts simultaneously, mainly the bones such as the spine, ribs, hips, and skull.Symptoms of Multiple MyelomaMany people don't experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages of the disease. However, as the cancer grows, it can cause a variety of symptoms that affect the bones, kidneys, immune system, and blood.What Is the First Sign of Multiple Myeloma?One of the most common early signs is persistent bone pain, especially in the back or ribs. This pain is usually worse at night or with movement. Some patients also report sudden sharp pain caused by small bone fractures in weakened bones.Common Symptoms of Multiple MyelomaLet's take a closer look at other multiple myeloma symptoms that patients might experience:Bone Pain or Weakness: This is the most common symptom. It occurs because the cancer damages bone tissue, making bones weaker and more likely to break.Frequent Infections: Cancerous plasma cells do not protect the body like healthy ones. This weakens the immune system and leads to repeated infections.Fatigue: Anemia (low red blood cells) is common in multiple myeloma and can cause extreme tiredness.Kidney Problems: Abnormal proteins from myeloma cells can damage the kidneys, leading to kidney failure in some cases.Weight Loss and Nausea: These can happen as a result of kidney issues or the body's response to the disease.Confusion or Dizziness: High calcium levels from bone breakdown may cause confusion, nausea, and dizziness.How Is Multiple Myeloma Diagnosed?Diagnosis typically begins when a doctor suspects myeloma based on symptoms, routine blood tests, or bone pain. More tests are needed to confirm the disease.Common Diagnostic TestsBlood and Urine Tests: These check for high levels of abnormal proteins, calcium, or kidney problems.Bone Marrow Biopsy: A sample of bone marrow is taken to look for cancerous plasma cells.Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans help detect bone damage or tumors.Early detection is crucial for managing symptoms and planning effective multiple myeloma treatment.Multiple Myeloma Treatment OptionsThere is no complete cure for multiple myeloma, but there are many treatments that can help control the disease and improve quality of life. Treatment depends on factors like the patient's age, health condition, and how aggressive the cancer is.ChemotherapyChemotherapy uses strong drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. It may be used alone or with other treatments like stem cell transplants.Targeted TherapyTargeted drugs attack specific parts of cancer cells and are often used in combination with chemotherapy. These drugs are designed to block the growth of myeloma cells while minimizing harm to healthy cells.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy boosts the body's natural defenses to fight cancer. Some drugs help the immune system recognize and destroy myeloma cells.Stem Cell TransplantThis treatment replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Usually, patients receive high-dose chemotherapy first to kill cancer cells, followed by a transplant to restore healthy cells.Radiation TherapyRadiation is used to shrink tumors or relieve pain in areas where cancer is causing severe bone damage.SteroidsSteroids like dexamethasone are often part of treatment plans. They help reduce inflammation, kill myeloma cells, and increase the effect of chemotherapy.Multiple Myeloma Prognosis: What to ExpectThe multiple myeloma prognosis varies from person to person. Many people live with the disease for several years, especially with early detection and modern treatments.Factors That Affect PrognosisStage at Diagnosis: If the cancer is caught early, patients usually have a better outlook.Age and Overall Health: Younger and healthier patients often respond better to treatment.Response to Treatment: How well the cancer responds to therapy can impact long-term survival.Kidney Function: Patients with severe kidney damage may have more complications.Average Survival RatesAccording to recent research, the average survival rate for multiple myeloma is 5-7 years. However, many patients live longer with newer therapies and close monitoring.Managing Life With Multiple MyelomaLiving with multiple myeloma can be physically and emotionally challenging. But with proper care, patients can still enjoy meaningful and active lives.Regular MonitoringPatients in remission or on maintenance therapy still need regular check-ups. Doctors monitor blood counts, kidney function, and bone health to spot changes early.Lifestyle Tips for Better HealthHealthy Diet: Eating nutritious foods helps keep your body strong.Gentle Exercise: Light physical activity, like walking or yoga, improves mood and energy.Emotional Support: Joining a support group or speaking with a counselor can ease anxiety and stress.Coping With Side EffectsMany patients face side effects like fatigue, nausea, or pain. Talk to your healthcare team about managing these symptoms through medications, rest, and therapy.Multiple Myeloma in the Long TermThanks to medical advances, multiple myeloma is now considered a manageable chronic disease in many cases. Patients often experience periods of remission where the disease is under control.Staying InformedEducating yourself about your condition helps you make better choices about treatment and lifestyle. Always ask your doctor questions and seek a second opinion if needed.Looking AheadAlthough what is the first sign of multiple myeloma is insignificant at the onset, when attention is given to either the pain of the bones or when one feels abnormally tired, early diagnosis is possible. The most important thing in improving the outcomes is to remain vigilant of the symptoms of multiple myeloma.Final ThoughtsLearning about multiple myeloma, its symptoms, its treatment and prognosis can enable you or a person you love to cope with this disease with confidence. Although the path may be challenging, an improvement in treatment is bringing hopes to many patients all over the world. That being said, with the proper treatment and help, one can live with the condition and construct a good life.
Know More About Injectable Drugs
Welcome to your new comprehensive resource on injectable drugs and medications. Explore the vast array of treatments available, from pain management to disease therapies. Discover the benefits, dosage information, and potential side effects of these pharmaceutical wonders. Trust in our expertise to provide you with valuable insights and empower your healthcare decisions.